english grammar active and passive voice rules in hindi pdf

The difference in meaning between the simple and continuousĪ new house is built in our street. The important thing is what happened, not who did it. If the action is more important then the agent.Ī demonstration has been held. In the passive form we use most such verbs with the infinitive with to.Īctive: We saw them come. In the active voice some verbs are followed by the bare infinitive (infinitive without to). (This form is more natural in English than A letter was sent to me by my friend.) Passive: I was sent a letter by my friend. If there are both direct and indirect objects in the active voice (My friend sent me a letter), the indirect object (my friend), not the direct object (a letter), usually becomes the subject in the passive voice. If we want to say who planted the flowers we mention the agent at the end of the sentence and use the preposition by.īut: The window was smashed with a stone. Similarly: Flowers were planted in the garden. We do not know who has written the letter or opened the shop. In all the examples above the agent is not mentioned. Past: A new house was being built in our street. Present: A new house is being built in our street. (Other continuous tenses are normally used in the active voice, not in the passive.) Question: Is the letter written? Has the shop been opened? Will it be done in time? The passive voice in English is formed with the verb to be and the past participle, which is different for regular verbs (translated, mended) and irregular Present and perfect conditional passive: The car would be repaired. Past perfect passive: The car had been repaired.įuture simple passive: The car will be repaired.įuture perfect passive: The car will have been repaired. Present perfect passive: The car has just been repaired. Past simple and continuous passive: The car was repaired. Present simple and continuous passive: The car is repaired. The passive voice is used in the following tenses.

English grammar PDF All PDF rules to download for free.

Mixed tenses passive exercises PDF Worksheets with answers practising passive in all tenses. Past perfect passive exercises PDF I had/you had been accepted. Present perfect passive exercises PDF I have/she has been admired. Past simple passive exercises PDF I was/you were caught.įuture simple passive exercises PDF I will/it will be found. Present continuous passive exercises PDF You are being silly.

Present simple passive exercises PDF I am/you are/he is invited.

Printable worksheets with answers to download for free. Passive voice exercise 9 (two verb objects) Part 2: Ask questions about a bank robbery.Īctive to passive voice exercise 6 (all tenses)Īctive to passive voice exercise 7 (two objects) Passive voice exercise 3 (jumbled sentences) Passive voice exercise 2 (choose answers) Exercises with answers for pre-intermediate - advanced levels.

English grammar active and passive voice rules in hindi pdf